Western File Co., Great Western File Co.

Western File Company of Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania was founded in 1869 and made a limited company in 1873. In 1878 it registered the following trademarks with the US Patent Office: Economy Works with Cast Steel Files, Western File Works, Beaver File Works, Western Files, and Economy Works with Superior Files. Western File Company's 1883 catalog is on Archive.org.

When Nicholson File Co. took control in 1895, it formed a subsidiary, Great Western File Co., capitalized at $400,000, and operated it as the Great Western branch of the Nicholson File Co. Operations continued in Beaver Falls until 1904, when Great Western's production was moved to the former Arcade plant in Anderson, Indiana.

Thank you to a reader, Vance, for photo

The following history is from History of Beaver County Pennsylvania and its Centennial Celebration, by Rev. Joseph H. Bausman, 1904:

The works of the Great Western File Company, Limited, were built in 1869 by David Blake and James M. Fessenden. Four years later the capacity was doubled. In 1875 the firm was changed to a limited company, with James M. Fessenden, chairman; E. L. Blake, secretary; and F. F. Foshay, treasurer. On the 19th of April, 1880, the entire works were destroyed by fire, with an almost total loss, but in eighteen weeks they were rebuilt on a much larger scale and were again in active operation. In 1883 Hon. Henry Hice became chairman, and George W. Morrison, secretary and treasurer. In 1899 the Great Western File Works was absorbed by the present company, under the style of the Nicholson File Works. 

Hardware, 10 Sept. 1895

Hardware, 25 Sep. 1895

Iron Age, 1896

Moore Brothers, Jamestown, New York

Moore Brothers ad, 1911

Moore Brothers was a manufacturer of hand saws, files, and auger bits, located in Jamestown, New York. According to their advertising, the business began in 1868. Fred Dalson Moore (1853-1928) and his son Fred D. Moore Jr. (1886-?) and grandson Fred D. Moore III (1910-1960) ran the business. Fred Dalson Moore patented a file for sharpening auger bits, 1 June 1886, US Patent 343136. Moore Brothers advertised their files frequently in trade publications from 1911 to 1914. A 1914 article in Building Age described their output:

Some interesting information relative to the leading lines of saws and files made by Moore Brothers Jamestown NY is contained in a 44 page catalogue which is being distributed among the trade. Special attention is called to the makers XX hand edge taper files which are made from the highest grade of steel and produced on machines operated by practical file makers. Special stress is laid upon the durability of these files and to the satisfaction which they give wherever introduced. The greater portion of the catalogue is devoted to the various lines of saws turned out by Moore Brothers who have had 46 years [1868] experience as saw and file makers. In connection with the various illustrations is brief descriptive matter together with sizes prices etc. Not the least interesting feature of the catalogue are the testimonial letters from some of the many who have handled and used saws and files of this concern, the list representing a wide range of territory.

Picture by Gary S.

Moore also used the name Empire State Saw & File Works in 1902, and used XX as a brand name for files and saws, as well as Empire State for saws. The etchings on Moore's hand saws were unusually informative, with one reading (commas added): Made from Jessop and Sons English Steel, Patent Ground, Furnace Bottom Temper, Double Extra London Spring Steel Warranted. Although usually referred to as Moore Brothers, the 1928 Jamestown city directory called them Moore Brothers Saw, File & Tool Corp. At some time between 1939 and 1942 manufacturing ceased and the name went back to simply Moore Brothers, with the business described as wholesale hardware dealers in 1942. Moore Brothers Catalog No. 36 is on Archive.org.

Moore Brothers was on the far side of Broadhead's Mills

Moore Brothers’ works was on East 1st Street, which has several surviving brick factory buildings but which has not been photographed by Google Street View. The addresses changed from 11-13 E. 1st (1901), 195 E. 1st Street (1932), 116 E. 1st St. (1936), and 118 E. 1st St. (1942). It’s possible that More rented space or was in the same building but the street was renumbered, common in the early 20th century. The works was next to the small Chadakoin River, and on the opposite bank was the well-known Crescent Tool factory.

Moore Brothers ad, 1914

Moore Brothers auger bit file